A Guide to Transportation Funding Options
Highway Funding
Highways form the backbone of the nation's transportation system. Traditionally, the system has been built, owned and maintained by the public sector. Funds for highways come from all levels of government as well as from the private sector. The graph below illustrates the distribution of funds from various sources.
Highway Revenue by Level of Government
Source: 2005 Highway Statistics, Table HF-10
Funding sources vary based on the level of government but may include:
- Bond issue proceeds
- General fund appropriations
- Investment income and other receipts
- Motor fuel and vehicle taxes
- Other taxes and fees
- Property taxes and assessments
- Tolls
